Prof. Name:
Date
Brief Description of Presentation
- Types of Diabetes
- Causes
- Signs and Symptoms
- At-Risk Population
- Prognosis
- Diagnostic Procedures
- Treatment
- Support Systems
- Prevention
Types of Diabetes
-
Type 1 Diabetes
- The body produces little to no insulin.
- Typically develops during adolescence.
-
Type 2 Diabetes
- The body does not produce insulin and becomes resistant to it.
Causes of Diabetes
- The causes for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are similar.
- Genetics (most common factor).
- Lifestyle Factors
- Diet and nutrition.
- Obesity.
Signs and Symptoms
- Increased thirst.
- Frequent urination.
- Extreme hunger.
- Fatigue.
- Weakness.
- Weight loss.
At-Risk Population
- Individuals with obesity.
- Those aged 45 years or older.
- Low levels of physical activity.
- Family history of diabetes.
Prognosis
-
Type 1 Diabetes
- A lifelong condition requiring consistent insulin treatments.
-
Type 2 Diabetes
- Also a lifelong condition requiring consistent insulin treatments.
- Aging can increase insulin resistance.
- Some cases may be managed with dietary changes.
Diagnostic Procedures
- Fasting Plasma Glucose Test (FPG).
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT).
- Random Blood Glucose Test.
- Hemoglobin A1C.
Treatment
- Insulin injections.
- Oral medications (for Type 2).
- Adoption of a healthy lifestyle.
Support Systems
Prevention
- Maintaining a healthy body weight.
- Engaging in regular physical activity.
- Following a nutritious diet.
References
American Diabetes Association. (n.d.). Community. Retrieved from https://www.diabetes.org/community
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Diabetes- Who’s at Risk? Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/risk-factors.html
Children’s Diabetes Foundation. (n.d.). Diabetes Support Groups. Retrieved from https://www.childrensdiabetesfoundation.org/support-groups
Hanna, K. M., Juarez, B., Lenss, S. S., & Guthrie, D. (2003). Independent D
